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Alabama v. Bozeman
''Alabama v. Bozeman'', , was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned a state that wanted to prosecute a person who was already serving a criminal sentence for a different crime in a different state.
== Background ==
In circumstances where a state wants to get a person for prosecution who is held in another state, they would file a detainer. That is a legal document telling the other state where the person is imprisoned and to produce him for trial later on in the prosecuting state.〔(533 U.S. 146 ) at 150〕 An interstate compact, which was joined by the Federal Government among almost all other states, set forth procedures as to how this process was to be done. The case concerned a specific provision which says that once the prisoner arrives in the receiving state, he must be tried within 120 days. Otherwise, the case must be dismissed.〔(533 U.S. 146 ) at 149〕 The federal government sent Michael Bozeman to Alabama to face charges there. After court preliminaries, the next day he was returned to federal prison and then brought back to Alabama for trial. The trial judge rejected a petition to dismiss the charges for a violation of the ''Interstate Compact'' and a divided Alabama Supreme Court reversed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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